Minor access control of Hong Kong under the framework convention on tobacco control
Document Type
Journal article
Source Publication
Health Policy
Publication Date
5-2010
Volume
95
Issue
2-3
First Page
204
Last Page
210
Publisher
Elsevier Ireland Ltd.
Keywords
Compliance check, Tobacco retailers, Minors, Access control, Cigarette, Smoking, Advocacy, Asia
Abstract
Background: Asia's tobacco control movement was strengthened owing to the need to fulfill the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC).
Objective: The present study aims to assess the compliance rates of tobacco retailers to the law forbidding the sales of tobacco to minors in Hong Kong before and after the growth of the tobacco control movement brought by the enactment of the newly amended tobacco control law with effect from 2007. The legislation was enacted to fulfill the FCTC.
Design and method: Two waves of territory-wide compliance checks conducted in 2006 and 2008 were compared. The compliance check was conducted using Standard Protocol.
Result: The overall compliance rate was still low though it increased from 18.9% in 2006 to 27.0% in 2008. The compliance rate of convenience stores and newspaper stands improved whereas the rate for restaurants, grocery stores and petrol stations worsened. Less tobacco retailing outlets displayed a specified warning sign required in 2008 (33.7%) comparing to 2006 (41.4%).
Conclusion: The indoor smoking ban of the FCTC unintentionally changed the cigarette retailing landscape and finally improved the compliance rate. The case study also demonstrated that the Asia region still has much room for improvement in fulfilling the FCTC in term of effective implementation and enforcement.
DOI
10.1016/j.healthpol.2009.11.023
Print ISSN
01688510
E-ISSN
18726054
Publisher Statement
Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Inc.
Access to external full text or publisher's version may require subscription.
Full-text Version
Publisher’s Version
Language
English
Recommended Citation
Kan, M.-y., & Lau, M. (2010). Minor access control of Hong Kong under the framework convention on tobacco control. Health Policy, 96(2-3), 204-210. doi: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2009.11.023