In exchange for truth : the Polish lustration & the South African amnesty process
Document Type
Journal article
Source Publication
Politikon: South African Journal of Political Studies
Publication Date
1-1-2006
Volume
32
Issue
1
First Page
81
Last Page
99
Abstract
Poland and South Africa have each inherited a similar legacy of human rights violations perpetrated by previous authoritarian regimes; they each underwent complicated political transitions and used similar methods of dealing with the remnants of their previous regimes. South Africa granted amnesty from criminal prosecution to perpetrators in exchange for truth about their involvement in the violations of the past. In Poland leading public posts were granted in accordance with the same principle of truth exchange. However, existing frameworks for the study of transitional justice do not allow for immediate comparison of the relative benefits and pitfalls of granting amnesty to criminals vis--vis measures to provide public sector employment. This paper extends the existing framework of transitional justice and applies it to the study of the major policy choices of the Polish lustration process (1999-2002) and the South African amnesty process (1996-2000). They encompass components such as the formal scope of truth, the choice of particular procedures, sanctions, transparency and impartiality. The comparison provides us with a more nuanced understanding of the institutional mechanisms that allow for the utilisation of the meaning of truth in complicated transitions from authoritarian regimes.
DOI
10.1080/02589340600618131
Print ISSN
02589346
E-ISSN
14701014
Publisher Statement
Copyright © 2006 Routledge
Access to external full text or publisher's version may require subscription.
Full-text Version
Publisher’s Version
Language
English
Recommended Citation
David, R. (2006). In exchange for truth: The Polish lustration & the South African amnesty process. Politikon: South African Journal of Political Studies, 32(1), 81-99. doi: 10.1080/02589340600618131