Date of Award
11-2025
Degree Type
TPG Capstone Project (Taught Postgraduate Project)
Department
Sociology and Social Policy
Supervisor
Dr. LI Lulu
Abstract
Against the backdrop of chronically low fertility rates in China and South Korea, this study investigates the relationship between female fertility intentions and family welfare policies in these two East Asian societies. It aims to identify the multidimensional challenges women face, analyze the disjuncture between existing fertility support policies and women's fundamental needs, and propose pathways for policy optimization. Employing a mixed-methods approach including online observation, critical discourse analysis of policy texts, and small-scale semi-structured interviews, the research reveals that women's fertility intentions are constrained by physiological risks, economic pressures, the cultural expectations of "motherhood," and conflicts with personal development. The findings indicate that current policies are plagued by institutionalized gender role solidification, the tokenization of cash subsidies, and mechanisms shifting educational responsibilities. The study concludes that effectively addressing the low-fertility dilemma requires a fundamental shift from short-term compensation to a long-term "incentive-guarantee" system centered on women's autonomy and empowerment.
Language
English
Copyright
The copyright of this dissertation is owned by its author. Any reproduction, adaptation, distribution, or dissemination of this thesis without express authorization is strictly prohibited.
Recommended Citation
Gao, J. (2025). A cross-national study of female fertility intention and family welfare policies in China and South Korea (TPG Capstone Project, Lingnan University, Hong Kong). Retrieved from https://commons.ln.edu.hk/soc605_stdwork/24