其他篇名 Alternative Title
The multiple narrative constructions of Yuchi Jiong’s rebellion in Xiangzhou in the Northern Zhou Dynasty : centered on the Biography of Yuchi Jiong in the History of Zhou, Yuchi Jiong’s Temple Tablet, and the Records of the Numinous Communications about the Three Jewels in China
摘要 Abstract
周隋革命的前夜，楊堅在帝都長安較爲順利地清除了異己，但在北周宣帝去世之後的三個月内，地方上先後有三支北周勤王之兵，即：相州總管尉遲迥、益州總管王謙、鄖州總管司馬消難。其中對於楊堅來説，最大的威脅來自鎮守東方的尉遲迥。本文詳細考察三類文獻：中古正史（《周書．尉遲迥傳》）、碑刻文獻（《尉遲迥廟碑》）、佛教史（《集神州三寳感通録》）對北周大象二年（580）六月尉遲迥相州舉兵這一事件的不同敘事。從北周到唐代，這一事件具有多重的敘事構造，每一種敘事構造的背後，體現了不同書寫者或者敘述者的需求與認同。
最值得留意的是唐代高僧道宣《集神州三寳感通録》，他通過對尉遲迥舉兵失敗之後的佛寺“感通”敘事，折射出了佛教史學與中古正统國史（碑刻）之間的内在張力，這種張力導致了多重敘事構造間的巨大差異。
On the eve of revolution between the Northern Zhou and the Sui Dynasty, Yang Jian eliminated the dissidents in the imperial capital Chang’an smoothly, but within three months after the death of Emperor Xuan of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, three armies which aimed at protecting the emperor were organized at the local level: Yuchi Jiong, the governor of Xiangzhou; Wang Qian, the governor of Yizhou; and Sima Xiaonan, the governor of Yunzhou. Among them, the biggest threat to Yang Jian came from Yuchi, who was guarding the east. This paper examines different narratives of Yuchi Jiong’s rebellion in Xiangzhou in June of the second year of the Daxiang period (580) in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, which are contained in three different documents: medieval official history (Biography of Yuchi Jiong in the History of Zhou), stone inscription (Yuchi Jiong’s Temple Tablet), and Buddhist history (Records of the Numinous Communications about the Three Jewels in China). From the Northern Zhou to the Tang Dynasty, the narrative constructions of this event are multiple, each of which implies the need and identification of different writers or narrators.
The most noteworthy document is Daoxuan’s Records of the Numinous Communications about the Three Jewels in China, which contains numinous narratives of Buddhist temples after Yuchi Jiong’s failure. These narratives reflect the inherent tension between Buddhist history and medieval official history (inscriptions), which lead to great discrepancies between multiple narrative constructions.
關鍵詞 Keywords
尉遲迥, 楊堅, 周書, 神異, 集神州三寳感通録, Yuchi Jiong, Yan Jian, History of Zhou, miracle, Records of the Numinous Communications about the Three Jewels in China
語言 Language
Chinese (Traditional)
版權聲明 Copyright Statement
香港嶺南大學中文系(編)，上海古籍出版社(出版)
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
參考書目格式 Recommended Citation
童嶺 (2025)。北周尉遲迥相州舉兵的多重敘事構造 : 以《周書．尉遲迥傳》《尉遲迥廟碑》及《集神州三寶感通録》爲中心。《嶺南學報》，復刊 第二十四輯，頁131-153。檢自 https://commons.ln.edu.hk/ljcs_new/vol24/iss1/6
備註 Additional Information
本文是教育部中華優秀傳統文化專項課題（A）重大項目（尼山世界儒學中心）：“隋唐歷史文化認同與中華民族的發展研究＂（23JDTCZ009）及國家社科基金重大項目“中古域外漢籍舊鈔本整理與‘漢文化圈’研究”（24&ZD233）階段性成果之一。