其他篇名 Alternative Title
The construction of ritual system and the political game between the emperor and his ministers during Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty
摘要 Abstract
漢文帝登位後，與高祖時形成的權臣勢力，尤其是擁立他的大臣，無可避免地形成錯綜複雜的矛盾。文帝試圖通過各種方式消解權臣的壓力，其中一個重要方面，是通過祭祀制度、漢朝德運、立五帝廟等禮制上的改革和建設，强化其個人繼位的合法性，並藉此鞏固和擴張個人的政治權力。權臣則以不同形式、在不同程度上，對文帝進行多方制約甚至反抗，其根本目的在於阻止文帝的權力擴張，保護權臣既有的政治權力和利益。聚觀多次的交鋒，基本以文帝落敗，權臣慘勝告終。而文帝的政治合法性問題，最終由劉啓以太子身份順利繼位爲景帝，恢復漢朝帝皇繼位的制度化模式纔得以解決。
After ascending to the throne, Emperor Wen faced complex conflicts with the powerful courtiers who had supported Han Gaozu, especially those who were his supporters. He attempted to alleviate the pressure from these ministers through various means and reinforce the legitimacy of his succession. Emperor Wen aimed to consolidate and expand his personal political power through ritual reforms and constructions, such as the ritual system, the Han Dynasty’s virtue, and the establishment of the Five Emperors’ Temples. However, powerful courtiers restrained and rebelled against the emperor in various ways to prevent the expansion of his power and protect their own vested interests. The confrontations resulted in the defeat of Emperor Wen but the courtiers emerged victorious at a high cost. The political legitimacy of Emperor Wen was not resolved until Liu Qi was successfully enthroned as the Crown Prince with the institutionalized royal succession in the Han Dynasty.
關鍵詞 Keywords
漢文帝, 禮制建設, 政治博弈, 張蒼, 新垣平, Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, Ritual System Construction, Political game, Zhang Cang, Xinyuan Ping
語言 Language
Chinese (Traditional)
版權聲明 Copyright Statement
香港嶺南大學中文系(編)，上海古籍出版社(出版)
共享創意條款 Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
參考書目格式 Recommended Citation
鄧駿捷 (2025)。漢文帝朝禮制建設與君臣政治博弈。《嶺南學報》，復刊 第二十三輯，頁103-123。檢自 https://commons.ln.edu.hk/ljcs_new/vol23/iss1/4
備註 Additional Information
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