其他篇名 Alternative Title
On the methodology of compilation of the Supplementary Records Compiled in the Yaoshan Study
摘要 Abstract
明人蔣一葵編纂《堯山堂外紀》一百卷，以人爲綱，輯録詩歌作品及其本事，體量龐大，取材獨特，唯全不注出處，無從得知其材料來源，瞭解其成書方法。《堯山堂外紀》事實上輯録了《歸田詩話》、《西湖遊覽志》、《西湖遊覽志餘》、《留青日札》等詩話、筆記、雜記類文獻，並通過抹除原著者的個人風格，改變原史料的叙事重點，統合諸書的不同體例等策略完成了對諸種文獻的利用。同時，蔣一葵曾箋釋李攀龍《唐詩選》，此書很可能也曾被與《堯山堂外紀》相互參照編纂。蔣一葵對《堯山堂外紀》的編纂有著明確的去取原則與體例自覺，即堅持以人爲中心、以文學掌故爲主要内容。他統一了不同文獻的不同風格，這使此書雖然出自諸書雜纂，卻具備極高的鎔裁性。《堯山堂外紀》的編纂代表了明代流行的文學文獻彙編方式，展示了其背後的工作方法與原則。
Ming-dynasty scholar Jiang Yikui 蔣一葵 compiled the Supplementary Records Compiled in the Yaoshan Study 堯山堂外紀 in one hundred volumes. Organized primarily around individual figures, this compilation encompassed a vast collection of poems and anecdotes. Notably, the sources of these select materials were not provided, rendering it challenging to discern their origins or understand the methodologies adopted in the compilation. Supplementary Records compiled in the Yaoshan Study records from varied genres of literary sources, such as Returning to the Farm: Remarks on Poetry 歸田詩話, Records of the West Lake Tour 西湖遊覽志, Additional Records of the West Lake Tour 西湖遊覽志餘, and Diary on Bamboo Tablets 留青日札 amongst others. By strategically omitting the original authorial styles, shifting the narrative focus of historical materials, and synthesizing various genres, Jiang succeeded in repurposing an array of texts. In addition, Jiang’s annotations on Li Panlong’s 李攀龍 Selection of Tang Poetry 唐言寺選 suggest the possibility that these works might have been cross-referenced during the compilation process. Jiang’s approach to compiling the Supplementary Records Compiled in the Yaoshan Study demonstrates a clear set of principles and awareness of form, namely, emphasizing a figure-centric approach and focusing on literary anecdotes. By harmonizing the diverse styles of various sources, Jiang ensured that the work, despite its eclectic origins, maintained remarkable cohesiveness. The compilation method used in the Supplementary Records Compiled in the Yaoshan Study epitomizes the popular literary compilation techniques of the Ming dynasty, revealing their underlying methodologies and principles.
關鍵詞 Keywords
蔣一葵, 《堯山堂外紀》, 雜纂, 成書方法, 文獻彙編, Jiang Yikui, Supplementary Records Compiled in the Yaoshan Study, miscellany book, methodology of compilation, compilation of documents
語言 Language
Chinese (Traditional)
版權聲明 Copyright Statement
香港嶺南大學中文系(編)，上海古籍出版社(出版)
共享創意條款 Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
參考書目格式 Recommended Citation
曹競藝 (2023)。《堯山堂外紀》雜纂成書方法考略。《嶺南學報》，復刊 第二十輯，頁113-142。檢自 https://commons.ln.edu.hk/ljcs_new/vol20/iss1/4