其他篇名 Alternative Title
Competition in compilation : various features of governmentpublishing guwen anthologies in the early stages of the Jiajing Period
摘要 Abstract
一般認爲，具備官刻性質的古文選本，其内容與思想理應與國家官方所建設的文風與學風保持一致。在明代前中期的科舉文化背景下，官刻古文選本的産生，往往是作爲配合國家官學教育體系而存在的。然而，受到弘、正之際“文學復古”思潮與嘉靖年間版刻業復興的雙重影響，這一時期的文學風氣與思想傾向呈現出對於傳統程朱“正學”的某種背離，當然亦不乏堅守程朱之學的聲音存在。這些不同的思想動向皆反映在當時士人們所編刻的具備官方背景的古文選本之中，本文便以王三省《古文類選》、崔銑《文苑春秋》、顧璘《文端》三部古文選本爲考察對象，來探究其在同一個“場域”内所形成的對話與競争關係。而這種“對話”與“競争”關係，正折射出其與國家官學教育體系、編纂者自身的意圖及時代文風之間的複雜互動，也呈現出其與前代官刻古文選本不一樣的特徵。
It is generally believed that the content and ideas of government-publishing guwen anthologies should be consistent with the literary and academic styles established by the state. In the context of the imperial examination culture of the first and middle Ming dynasties, government-publishing anthologies of guwen were often produced as a complement to the state-level education system. However, the influence of the “archaist movement” at the time of Hongzhi and Zhengde, and the revival of the engraving industry during the Jiajing period, the literary style and ideological tendencies of this period showed a certain departure from the traditional Cheng-Zhu orthodoxy. The existence of these different ideological motives was reflected in the government-publishing anthologies of guwen compiled by the scholars of the time. This article focuses on three anthologies of guwen, which are The Selected guwen Classified by Different Events 古文類選 compiled by Wang Sanxing 王三省, The Spring and Autumn Annals in the Field of guwen 文苑春秋 compiled by Cui Xian 崔銑, and The Complete Works of guwen Guidelines 文端 compiled by Gu Lin 顧璘, to explain the relationship between these anthologies. This relationship reflected the complex interactions between the governmental education system, the compilers’ own intentions, and the literary style of the particular times, and showed some certain characteristics that were different from that of the government-publishing guwen anthologies of previous generations.
關鍵詞 Keywords
官刻, 古文選本, 文學復古, 版刻業, 嘉靖
語言 Language
Chinese (Traditional)
版權聲明 Copyright Statement
香港嶺南大學中文系(編)，上海古籍出版社(出版)
共享創意條款 Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
參考書目格式 Recommended Citation
張翼 (2023)。對話與競争 : 嘉靖前期官刻古文選本的多重面向。《嶺南學報》，復刊 第二十輯，頁71-111。檢自 https://commons.ln.edu.hk/ljcs_new/vol20/iss1/3
備註 Additional Information
本文系國家社科基金重大招標項目“歷代别集編纂及其文學觀念研究”（項目批准號：21&ZD254）階段性成果。