其他篇名 Alternative Title
Exploring Shihua (Rock Flowers) and the theme of Xie Lingyun’s “You Chishi jin fan hai” (On a Trip to Red Rocks I Sailed out on the Sea)
摘要 Abstract
本文擬從對謝靈運《遊赤石進帆海》詩中的“石華”這一名物的考辨入手，重新認識謝靈運帆海之遊的目的；同時，通過對詩中典故（如“陰霞”、“窮髪”、“虛舟”等）的考證，判斷謝靈運在創作該詩的時候所聯想到的意象和文本，并試圖分析這些典故在詩中重組後的意義，并藉以歸納全詩的旨趣。總的來說，謝靈運前往帆海的動機包括了三個方面：尋仙藥（石華、海月）、訪天池之仙人、探索未知的遠海。而詩的主旨則落在“至人無己”、“適己”和“終然謝先伐”之上。全詩統一於“養生”的主題。
With an exploration of the term shihua (rock flowers) in Xie Lingyun’s poem “You Chishi jin fan hai” (On a Trip to Red Rocks I Sailed out on the Sea) as the point of departure, this paper re-interprets the poet’s motivations for seafaring. By investigating the allusions such as yinxia (lunar fire), qiongfa (barren land), and Xuzhou (vacant boat), this paper speculates on the images and texts the poet thought of when writing this poem, tries to analyze the significance of re-organizing these allusions, and in so doing summarizes the poem’s theme. Xie’s three motivations for seafaring include: (1) to seek immortal herbs (shihua, haiyue); (2) to search for immortals from the heavenly pool; (3) to explore uncharted maritime territories. The subthemes of altruism, acting truthfully to oneself, and biding one’s time are consolidated in the poem’s overall theme—nourishing life.
關鍵詞 Keywords
石華, 虛舟, 適己, 謝靈運, 山水詩, shihua (rock flowers), xuzhou (vacant boat), shiji (acting truthfully to oneself), Xie Lingyun, nature poetry
語言 Language
Chinese (Traditional)
版權聲明 Copyright Statement
香港嶺南大學中文系(編)，上海古籍出版社(出版)
共享創意條款 Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
參考書目格式 Recommended Citation
李靜 (2023)。“石華”一辨 : 兼論謝靈運《遊赤石進帆海》詩之主旨。《嶺南學報》，復刊 第十八輯，頁163-188。檢自 https://commons.ln.edu.hk/ljcs_new/vol18/iss1/7