其他篇名 Alternative Title
On Su Shi’s discussions of the politics in his personal letters written during his exiles in Huizhou and Danzhou
摘要 Abstract
蘇軾（1037–1101）被貶至惠州、儋州，再被詔北還，即自紹聖元年（1094）南遷至建中靖國元年（1101）七月這一段時間被視為惠儋時期。蘇軾在惠儋時期創作的參政尺牘是北宋士大夫私人書信與政務溝通的絕佳案例。本文著眼於以下幾個問題：蘇軾在惠儋時期的參政尺牘有何獨特之處？蘇軾利用尺牘討論政事、抒發政見，是寫作習慣還是刻意為之？公書寫作對蘇軾的參政尺牘有何影響？在這一時期，他創作了約65封參政尺牘，以尺牘感慨時政、推薦人才、參與政務。蘇軾的參政尺牘大多寫於惠州，至儋州數量減少，這一變化與蘇軾在惠州、儋州的生存境遇變化有關。在這一時期，蘇軾任散官，無職事，幾乎沒有寫作公文，而他的參政尺牘部分卻呈現出公書寫作的格式與習慣，一方面體現了公書寫作對私書寫作的影響，另一方面也是蘇軾面對處境刻意為之的選擇。
Su Shi’s (1037–1101) was banished southward to Huizhou and Danzhou from 1094 (the first year of the Shaosheng era) to July of 1101 (the first year of the Jianzhong jingguo era) when he was summoned back north, which has been known as his Hui-Dan period. Su Shi’s canzheng chidu (personal letters that discuss politics) written during this period became examples of Northern Song dynasty literati getting involved in political affairs through personal correspondence. This article tries to answer the following questions. (1) How were Su Shi’s canzheng chidu special? (2) Was Su Shi’s canzheng chidu merely his writing habit or a deliberate move? (3) What influence official writings might have had on his canzheng chidu? Su Shi wrote approximately sixty-five canzheng chidu during his Hui-Dan period, commenting on political matters, recommending talents for official appointments, and participating in political affairs. He wrote most of his canzheng chidu in Huizhou and less frequently in Danzhou because of the changes in his life. Although his insignificant posts rarely required writing official documents, Su Shi’s canzheng chidu show the format and habit of official writing, illustrating the latter’s influence on the former and the writer’s deliberate choice when confronting the circumstances of his life.
關鍵詞 Keywords
蘇軾, 惠州, 儋州, 尺牘, 參政, Su Shi, Huizhou, Danzhou, chidu, political participation
語言 Language
Chinese (Traditional)
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香港嶺南大學中文系(編)，上海古籍出版社(出版)
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
參考書目格式 Recommended Citation
廖玉潔 (2023)。論惠儋時期蘇軾以尺牘參政。《嶺南學報》，復刊 第十八輯，頁135-160。檢自 https://commons.ln.edu.hk/ljcs_new/vol18/iss1/6