其他篇名 Alternative Title
Yu Xin’s life and works : a fragment in Zhongguo zhonggu wenxue shi
摘要 Abstract
庾信（513—581）前半生在南朝梁爲宫廷文人，所作詩賦皆爲“宫體”；後半生不得已而在北，儘管北周的高層人士對他非常尊重客氣，但他内心深處總是有些矛盾和痛苦，並融化而進入其詩賦和文章之中。作爲使節他在被扣留之初，曾遭軟禁三年，其時的作品《傷心賦》《小園賦》《枯樹賦》飽含痛苦的心情，也流露了行將轉身的意向。後來作於天和四年（569）的《哀江南賦》，則深刻地總結了蕭梁王朝由盛而衰以至於滅亡的歷史教訓，文辭曲折典雅，歷來得到很高的評價。他詩和文也都達到很高的水準，其中同樣隱含了他對自己轉身的解釋和哀歎。當年的時代主潮在於民族融合，庾信認同鮮卑族主導的北周政權，肯同他們合作，是正常的；而不斷抒發其鄉關故國之思，則表現了對華夏文化大流的熱愛與眷念，深刻地符合中古歷史發展的大方向。要瞭解其時歷史發展過程中的波瀾與漩渦，庾信的作品包括那些諛墓諸文都具有很高的價值。
Yu Xin 庾信 (513 - 581 CE) had been a court official in the Southern Liang dynasty and wrote palace style poetry before he was confined to the non-Sinitic Norther Zhou dynasty. Despite the respect he received from its officials and nobles, he wrote his internal conflict, distress, and forthcoming resign into his poetry and prose, including “Shangxin fu” 傷心賦 (Rhapsody on a Broken Heart), “Xiaoyuan fu” 小園賦 (Rhapsody on a Small Garden) , and “Kushu fu” 枯樹賦 (Rhapsody on a Withered Tree) which he wrote during the first three years of his confinement as a diplomatic envoy. Yu’s masterpiece written in 569 CE, “Ai Jiangnan fu” 哀江南賦 (Rhapsody Lamenting the South) chronicles the Southern Liang dynasty from prosperity to decline, and its literary elegance and intricacy has received high praise. Despite his resign, ethnic amalgamation was the mainstream at the time. Yu acknowledged the Northern Zhou dynasty ruled by the Xianbei people and was willing to collaborate with its ruling class. However, the nostalgia and reminiscence in his works show his ardent love for the culture in China proper. Yu’s works, including the epitaphs he wrote, are of great value in understanding the grand historical development in the Chinese medieval time.
關鍵詞 Keywords
庾信, 《小園賦》, 《枯樹賦》, 《哀江南賦》, 詠懷詩, 墓誌文, 民族融合, Yu Xin, “Shangxin fu”, “Xiaoyuan fu”, “Kushu fu”, “Ai Jiangnan fu”, yonghuai shi, epitaph, ethnic amalgamation
語言 Language
Chinese (Traditional)
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香港嶺南大學中文系(編)，上海古籍出版社(出版)
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參考書目格式 Recommended Citation
顧農 (2022)。庾信的生平創作及其意義 : 《中國中古文學史》的一個片段。《嶺南學報》，復刊 第十六輯，頁133-163。檢自 https://commons.ln.edu.hk/ljcs_new/vol16/iss1/6