Document Type
Paper Series
Publication Date
2007
No.
179
Abstract
Extending both the “harmful brain drain” literature and the “beneficial brain gain” literature, this paper analyzes both the negative and the positive impact of migration by skilled individuals in a unified framework. The paper extends the received literature on the “harmful brain drain” by showing that in the short run, international migration can result in “educated unemployment” and in overeducation in developing countries, as well as in a brain drain from these countries. A simulation suggests that the costs of the negative consequences of “educated unemployment” and overeducation can amount to significant losses for the individuals concerned, who may constitute a substantial proportion of the educated individuals. Adopting a dynamic framework, it is then shown that due to the positive externality of the prevailing, economy-wide endowment of human capital on the formation of human capital, a relaxation in migration policy in both the current period and the preceding period can facilitate “take-off” of a developing country in the current period. Thus, it is suggested that while a controlled migration of skilled individuals may reduce the social welfare of those who stay behind in the short run, it improves it in the long run.
Recommended Citation
Wong, W. C. G., & Stark, O. (2007). The brain drain, "educated unemployment," human capital formation, and economic betterment (CPPS Working Paper Series No.179). Retrieved from Lingnan University website: http://commons.ln.edu.hk/cppswp/83/
Comments
CPPS Working Paper Series No.179 (Jan 07)