Consumer's surplus and linearity of Engel curves
Document Type
Journal article
Source Publication
Economic Journal
Publication Date
9-1-1978
Volume
88
Issue
351
First Page
511
Last Page
523
Abstract
We have seen in this paper how the linear Engel curves (LEC) assumption alone takes us a long way in rendering rigorous surplus analysis manageable in terms of observables, while at the same time removing, for the LEC case, some serious clouds one associates with the consumer's surplus problem or literature. Our main results were (i) the fundamental equation (9) governing the behaviour imposed by utility maximisation upon the marginal utility of income, as well as the explicit solution for this variable in the LEC case (equation (21); also footnote 2, p. 516); (ii) based on the previous result, we expressed Hicksian surplus in terms of observables directly (equations (25)--(23)); (iii) some simple rules of thumb were derived, strictly valid for more special, but central, cases (equations (24)--(25)) and finally (iv) some progress was made on the problem of aggregation of surpluses, replacing the perfectly homogenous consumers required for the general case, by the condition that Engel curves be equal or at least parallel across consumers, who can otherwise have any different incomes. In particular, the assumption allows different commodities to be present in the model, from luxuries down to inferior goods as far as income dependence is concerned, and with no special restrictions on their dependence on prices.
DOI
10.2307/2232050
Print ISSN
00130133
E-ISSN
14680297
Publisher Statement
Copyright © 1978 Blackwell Publishing Limited
Access to external full text or publisher's version may require subscription.
Full-text Version
Publisher’s Version
Language
English
Recommended Citation
Seade, J. (1978). Consumer's surplus and linearity of Engel curves. Economic Journal, 88(351), 511-523. doi: 10.2307/2232050