An international study of the psychometric properties of the Hofstede Values Survey Module 1994 : a comparison of individual and country/province level results
Document Type
Journal article
Source Publication
Applied Psychology: An International Review
Publication Date
12-1-2001
Volume
52
Issue
2
First Page
269
Last Page
281
Publisher
Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
Abstract
Hofstede’s Values Survey Module has been the basis for much cross-cultural and cross-national research in the workplace, but little information about its psychometric properties has been available. This study provides internal consistency (coefficient alpha) statistics from samples representing 23 nations/provinces. Across both English and translated versions, internal consistencies tended to be poor, and in the majority of cases failed to achieve even a liberal criterion of 0.60. Even when data were aggregated by sample coefficient alphas were poor for all but long-term orientation. At the participant level, long-term orientation and individualism had marginal internal consistencies, whereas power distance, masculinity, and uncertainty avoidance subscales had inadequate internal consistencies. A replication of Hofstede’s ecological factor analysis failed to support the five subscales. It is suggested that the construct validity of these scales is suspect, and that they should be used with caution.
DOI
10.1111/1464-0597.00058
Print ISSN
0269994X
E-ISSN
14640597
Publisher Statement
Copyright © International Association for Applied Psychology, 2001
Access to external full text or publisher's version may require subscription.
Full-text Version
Publisher’s Version
Language
English
Recommended Citation
Spector, P. E., Cooper, C. L., Sparks, K., Bernin, P., Bussing, A., Dewe, P,...Yu, S. (2001). An international study of the psychometric properties of the Hofstede Values Survey Module 1994: A comparison of individual and country/province level results. Applied Psychology, 50(2), 269-281. doi: 10.1111/1464-0597.00058