Document Type

Article

Source Publication

New Literary History

Publication Date

1998

Volume

29

Issue

4

First Page

831

Last Page

846

Abstract

Intentionalism in aesthetics is, quite generally, the thesis that the artist's or artists' intentions have a decisive role in the creation of a work of art, and that knowledge of such intentions is a necessary component of at least some adequate interpretive and evaluative claims.[1] In this paper I develop and defend this thesis. I begin with a discussion of some anti-intentionalist arguments. Surveying a range of intentionalist responses to them, I briefly introduce and criticize a fictionalist version of intentionalism before moving on to an approach I call moderate intentionalism. I consider a salient alternative known as hypothetical intentionalism and try to show why moderate intentionalism should be preferred to it. Saying what, precisely, intentions are is no small problem, and disputes in aesthetics often hinge on rival assumptions about the nature and function of intentions in general. I shall assume, in what follows, that intentions are mental states having semantic contents, various psychological functions, and practical consequences?but not always the targetted results.[2] I shall not take up any of the more global challenges to intentionalist psychology, such as eliminative materialism or macro sociological and historicist critiques.[3] I assume, then, that agents some times intend to perform an action, such as writing a poem, and that they occasionally succeed in realizing such aims, thereby intentionally doing such things as writing poems.

DOI

10.1353/nlh.1998.0042

Print ISSN

00286087

E-ISSN

1080661X

Full-text Version

Publisher’s Version

Recommended Citation

Livingston, P. (1998). Intentionalism in aesthetics. New Literary History, 29(4), 831-846. doi: 10.1353/nlh.1998.0042

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